Prepare
the syrup You need to make the syrup ahead of time so that there
is plenty of time for the syrup to cool before the baklava comes out of
the oven. This is essential for the baklava to absorb the syrup. Pour
the water in a pot, add the sugar and bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce
the heat to medium and leave it boiling for five minutes. Reduce the heat
further to low and let it simmer for 15 minutes. Add the lemon juice,
simmer for an additional 3 minutes. Remove the pot from the heat and let
it cool.
It
is important to use clarified butter for the best baklava. You can turn
regular butter into clarified butter easily by simmering the butter in
a sauce pan at low heat for about 20 minutes. The milk solids separate
from the fat and rise to the surface. They can then be collected with
a spoon and discarded.
Finely
chop the walnuts and mix them with 4 tablespoons sugar, set aside.
If
the fillo leaves are frozen, place them in the refrigerator for at least
8 hours and then let them sit at room temperature for about 1 hour before
you open the package. After you open the package, cover the leaves with
a plastic sheet to prevent them from drying.
Use
a tray preferably about the same size as the fillo leaves. If you do not
have such a tray, trim the leaves to the size of your tray.
Using
a silicon brush, grease your tray with clarified butter.
Place
two fillo leaves on the tray and grease the surface of the top leaf with
clarified butter.
Continue
the assembly placing two leaves at a time followed by clarified butter
until you finish 1/3 of the package.
Spread
1/2 of the walnut/sugar mixture evenly.
Continue
with the assembly as above, two sheets at a time until you have about
1/3 of the package left.
Spread
the remaining walnut/sugar mixture evenly.
Finish
the assembly as above, by placing two sheets at a time followed by clarifed
butter.
Without
putting clarified butter on the top leaf, cut the baklava into perfect
diamonds using a sharp knife - use a ruler for perfect diamonds!
Spread
the rest of the clarified butter on the baklava. Use a spoon to evenly
coat the top surface.
Preheat
the oven to 350F.
Bake
on the middle rack for 40 minutes. During the last five minutes, an intense
smell of butter should fill the house.
As
soon as the baklava comes out of the oven, slowly pour the cold syrup
over the baklava. This is important for the baklava to absorb the syrup.
Sprinkle
finely chopped pistachios over the baklava.